“…Where in this equation formula, D crystal size, đť›˝ : full width at half maximum of the peak (FWHM), 𝜆 represent X-ray wavelength (1.54 Ă…), k is the shape factor which is always close to unity (0.9). As it the apparent peaks in the gure also conrms its agreement with the research and literature published by other researchers to prepare calcium oxide nanoparticles (Preetham et al, 2016) , where the crystallite size of the prepared nanoparticles is estimated to be about 30.991±2 nm at 600 mJ and 34.202±2.2 nm at 500 mJ. Clearly, from Figures 2A and 2B, the highest peak was at 38.02 • for the laser energies 500 and 600 mJ, while the lowest peak was at the angle of 67.59 • , where the anisotropy increases with an increase in particle size.…”