Achieving
broadband self-powered photoresponse by a single device
remains a top priority in the scientific community. Van der Waals
(vdW) heterostructures, a lattice-matched structure, have great potential
for self-powered broadband optoelectronic devices. Herein, a MoS2/Sb2Se3 heterostructure broadband photodetector
is proposed, which can work in spectral range visible (Vis) to infrared–B
(IR–B). The built device exhibited a strong built-in potential,
resulting in the device displaying excellent responsivity 42 mAW–1, 125 mAW–1, and 60 mAW–1 for Vis (532 nm), IR–A (1064 nm), and IR–B (1405 nm)
light illumination, respectively, under self-powered mode at room
temperature. Moreover, the performance of the photodetector is also
supported by the technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation
insights. In addition, the fabricated vdW heterostructure-based device
exhibited a stable response at high-temperature (125 °C) conditions
and displayed peak responsivity 116 mAW–1 for the
IR–A illumination. The fabricated detector is also tested in
photoconductive mode, where the computed value of peak state-of-art
metrics are responsivity (1.3 × 104 mAW–1), detectivity (3.89 × 1010 Jones), and quantum efficiency
(1.5 × 103%) at 0.8 V bias and a weak 5 μW optical
power. Along with this, the device is able to detect a very faint
optical signal of ∼300 femto-watt. Hence, the proposed MoS2/Sb2Se3 van der Waals heterostructure-based
device provides an enforceable pathway toward achieving self-powered
technology, opening avenues for its application across a broad spectrum
of optoelectronics.