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Due to adverse hole conditions, Operators in the Nam Con Son Basin have had difficulties carrying out their wireline logging programs. Unplanned wiper trips and pipe conveyed logging have often been necessary to acquire log data. These remedies are expensive and time consuming and lead to substantial inefficiencies during execution. In search for operational efficiency, a revolutionary conveyance technology was used with the wireline logging tools. The conveyance system consists of wheeled carriages which are secured to the exterior of the logging tool housings and aligned at regularly spaced intervals. The carriages have large diameter wheels with an active bearing lubrication system and carry the tool-string over and above wellbore cuttings. The wheels significantly reduce tool drag, facilitating conventional logging in very high angle wells. The carriwages orientate the logging tool sensors to enhance sample recovery and data quality. The holefinder consists of an upturned nose cone, analogous to a ski tip, which effortlessly slides over ledges without stopping. The intermediate logging operation continued over 5 days, during which 5 runs were made with up to nine carriages and a hole-finder on each tool string. All tool-strings ran seamlessly to TD and logged out smoothly without issues, facilitating excellent data acquisition. Following success in the intermediate hole section, the conveyance system was deployed on all wireline runs in both the main wellbore and sidetrack with similar results. The conveyance devices allowed the drilling and exploration team to achieve all of the pre-drill objectives while eliminating the unplanned costs experienced with previous logging programs. The conveyance system provides a cost effective method for managing high deviation wellbores while enhancing the operator's data acquisition needs for exploration evaluation. By avoiding pipe conveyed logging and wiper trips, 11 days of rig time was saved on a floating rig, with associated cost savings of USD 9.4M. Together, these complimentary devices form a complete conveyance system that uniquely resolve all the challenges that have plagued wireline logging for over 50 years while enhancing data quality. The technology also has applications in well intervention operations.
Due to adverse hole conditions, Operators in the Nam Con Son Basin have had difficulties carrying out their wireline logging programs. Unplanned wiper trips and pipe conveyed logging have often been necessary to acquire log data. These remedies are expensive and time consuming and lead to substantial inefficiencies during execution. In search for operational efficiency, a revolutionary conveyance technology was used with the wireline logging tools. The conveyance system consists of wheeled carriages which are secured to the exterior of the logging tool housings and aligned at regularly spaced intervals. The carriages have large diameter wheels with an active bearing lubrication system and carry the tool-string over and above wellbore cuttings. The wheels significantly reduce tool drag, facilitating conventional logging in very high angle wells. The carriwages orientate the logging tool sensors to enhance sample recovery and data quality. The holefinder consists of an upturned nose cone, analogous to a ski tip, which effortlessly slides over ledges without stopping. The intermediate logging operation continued over 5 days, during which 5 runs were made with up to nine carriages and a hole-finder on each tool string. All tool-strings ran seamlessly to TD and logged out smoothly without issues, facilitating excellent data acquisition. Following success in the intermediate hole section, the conveyance system was deployed on all wireline runs in both the main wellbore and sidetrack with similar results. The conveyance devices allowed the drilling and exploration team to achieve all of the pre-drill objectives while eliminating the unplanned costs experienced with previous logging programs. The conveyance system provides a cost effective method for managing high deviation wellbores while enhancing the operator's data acquisition needs for exploration evaluation. By avoiding pipe conveyed logging and wiper trips, 11 days of rig time was saved on a floating rig, with associated cost savings of USD 9.4M. Together, these complimentary devices form a complete conveyance system that uniquely resolve all the challenges that have plagued wireline logging for over 50 years while enhancing data quality. The technology also has applications in well intervention operations.
A new high-strength electrical release device has been developed that supersedes the typical weakpoint and achieves the same strength as the tool tension rating. A stronger release device facilitates running heavier tools on wireline, along with the ability to run significantly longer gun strings, which increases operational efficiency. The release device was subjected to a rigorous qualification program conducted to ensure the highest safety and reliability of this device under demanding conditions. This technology uses a motorized release that holds two sections together via retractable dogs. The release device operates using new telemetry protocols that are combinable and segregated from other communication schemes. An optional battery with a preset timer provides redundant control if electrical communication is lost during operations. After the electrical release signal is sent, the motor activates the release mechanism, enabling the device to separate, even with significant residual tension on the toolstring. Completion of rigorous qualification testing was necessary to confirm performance for the heavy load requirements and high shock levels characteristic of long perforating toolstrings. The new electrical release device has delivered flawless performance in seemingly impossible well programs. In field cases, the device was the optimal answer in providing a secondary release device that is high functioning in the harsh perforating environment. One case presents the completion of a project that involved the collaboration of six product lines. The release device was used with coiled tubing deployment of extremely long gun strings in a reservoir containing high H2S and CO2 content. The device enabled a significant reduction in the number of coiled tubing runs, which resulted in a significant increase in operational efficiency. Another application enabled the conveyance of large gun strings using wireline, which reduced the number of descents required and saved valuable time for the operator. These well programs were successfully completed because of the extreme engineering qualification achieved. For example, surface integration testing involved a maximum allowable gun string of more than 120 ft in a well to model downhole exposure. If this trend continues, it is possible that this device will change the future of wireline perforating operations. The new controllable electrical release device with exceptional strength enables the deployment of heavy tools and long guns on both coiled tubing and wireline. This will lead to efficiencies in well design as well as optimization and a higher standard in wireline perforating operations.
Drill Pipe conveyance (TLC/PCL) of wireline logging tools or Logging While Drilling (LWD) is usually required for high deviation / high differential sticking risk logging scenarios. These are costly in terms of rig time and service company costs. This paper details how a full suite of high-quality open hole log data was obtained on wireline in a high angle 16,500ft wellbore utilizing a new conveyance system and a polymer-locked high strength cable. The new conveyance system, utilizing wheeled carriages and a holefinder with nose angled upwards, takes a holistic approach to tool conveyance, reducing drag while ensuring both correct tool orientation and optimum contact and standoff for each logging service. Management of tool centers of gravity relative to the wheel axes ensures correct orientation. The reduction in friction due to wheeled carriages vs weight and cable load is modelled before the operation in order to ensure successful runs, both into and out of the wellbore. Polymer-locked high strength cable significantly increases maximum safe pull capability and enhanced data transmission technology allows faster logging speeds, greater rig time efficiency and reduced sticking risk. The wheeled carriage system enabled conventional logging in a high angle well, minimized stick-slip and reduced differential sticking risk. The unique holefinder prevented tool hold up during descent. The Vertical Seismic Profile (VSP) run (the only run not able to utilize the system due to tool size and design) was held up on a ledge above the lowest reservoir of interest. The high strength cable allowed safe retrieval of tools (over-pull > 6000lbs) in one particularly sticky zone. In a world first, an array sonic tool was centralized through management of weighted and eccentralized tool sections using bespoke wheels. This eliminated the drag inherent to traditional methods of sonic centralization (centralization using powered calipers and/or spring centralizers), resulting in excellent data quality. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logs were obtained by orienting the tool sensor with wheels which utilized tool weight to provide sensor application force. This removed the need for additional centralizers, resulting in data devoid of stick-slip artefacts (an issue in previous wells). The formation fluid sampling run was conveyed on drill pipe, taking 6 days of rig time. There are further significant efficiency gains to be had on future operations by using the new conveyance system on sampling tools (operators have already moved in this direction in the Gulf of Mexico).
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