“…Chang et al, 2017), dry ringwoodite at 410-660 km (Marzotto et al, 2020), and an aggregate with 80 vol% (Fe,Al)-bearing bridgmanite and 20 vol% ferropericlase at 660-1,250 km (W.-P. Hsieh et al, 2018), see Text S4 in Supporting Information S1 for details. The thermal conductivity of subducting oceanic crust is assumed to be that of an aggregate with 10 vol% pure stishovite that appears after 300 km depth (Text S4 in Supporting Information S1 and (W.-P. Hsieh et al, 2022)) and 90 vol% dry olivine and ringwoodite in the upper mantle and transition zone, respectively; in the lower mantle it is composed of 60 vol% (Fe,Al)-bearing bridgmanite, 20 vol% Fe-bearing new-hexagonalaluminous phase, and 20 vol% stishovite (Text S4 in Supporting Information S1 and (W.-P. Hsieh et al, 2022)).…”