Background: Quality in health care can be evaluated using quality indicators (QIs). Elements contained in the surgical operative report are potential sources for QI data, but little is known about the completeness of the narrative operative report (NR). We evaluated the completeness of the NR for patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Methods:We reviewed NRs for patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy over a 1-year period. We extracted 79 variables related to patient and narrator characteristics, process of care measures, surgical technique and oncology-related outcomes by document analysis. Data were coded and evaluated for completeness.
Results:We analyzed 74 NRs. The median number of variables reported was 43.5 (range 13-54). Variables related to surgical technique were most complete. Process of care and oncology-related variables were often omitted. Completeness of the NR was associated with longer operative duration.
Conclusion:The NRs were often incomplete and of poor quality. Important elements, including process of care and oncology-related data, were frequently missing. Thus, the NR is an inadequate data source for QI. Development and use of alternative reporting methods, including standardized synoptic operative reports, should be encouraged to improve documentation of care and serve as a measure of quality of surgical care.
Conclusion :Les NO sont souvent incomplÚtes et leur qualité laisse à désirer. Des éléments importants, dont le protocole opératoire et les données oncologiques, étaient souvent manquants. Ainsi, les NO constituent une source inadéquate de données en ce qui concerne les IQ. Il faudra encourager la mise au point et l'utilisation d'autres types de rapports, dont des synopsis opératoires standardisés, pour mieux documenter les soins chirurgicaux prodigués et pour en évaluer la qualité. Q uality improvement is an important component of health care systems. Quality in health care can be evaluated in terms of the structures, processes and outcomes of care.