2006
DOI: 10.1021/ja065217t
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High-Yield Activation of Scaffold Polymer Surfaces To Attach Cell Adhesion Molecules

Abstract: Zirconium tetra(tert-butoxide) reacts with surface amide groups of polyamide nylon 6/6 to give (η 2 -amidate)zirconium complexes in high yield. These surface complexes react to bond the celladhesive peptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) to the polymer surface. A surface loading of 0.18 nmol/cm 2 of RGD is achieved, which is 20−1000 times higher than previously reported attainable on natural or synthetic polymers by other strategies. Approximately 40% of the nylon surface is covered by the RGD which give… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Because the organometallic-based interface can be formed on essentially any oxide-terminated surface or on organic polymers that contain appropriate ligating atoms, our patterned interface method should be readily translatable to a broad spectrum of hard and soft biomaterial surfaces. 28, 29, 32-34, 44, 45 This work represents to the best of our knowledge the first example of creating a patterned nanoscale, abiologic interface, as synthesized, to control cell adhesion and spreading on flexible polymer surfaces of biomedical relevance. Because our method does not rely on the surface attachment of any specific cell surface receptor ligands, the SAMP/ZrO 2 interface should be permissive for adhesion of a variety of cell types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the organometallic-based interface can be formed on essentially any oxide-terminated surface or on organic polymers that contain appropriate ligating atoms, our patterned interface method should be readily translatable to a broad spectrum of hard and soft biomaterial surfaces. 28, 29, 32-34, 44, 45 This work represents to the best of our knowledge the first example of creating a patterned nanoscale, abiologic interface, as synthesized, to control cell adhesion and spreading on flexible polymer surfaces of biomedical relevance. Because our method does not rely on the surface attachment of any specific cell surface receptor ligands, the SAMP/ZrO 2 interface should be permissive for adhesion of a variety of cell types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dennes and colleagues showed how acidic surfaces can be activated by zirconium tetra( tert -butoxide) for binding of RGD peptides using a maleimide cross linker 13, 15 . Our study advances the studies by Dennes and co-workers by demonstrating a facile technique for conjugating larger protein domains to zirconium activated polyurethane surfaces using a nitrophenyl carbonate cross linker.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the last deposition step, the samples were heated to 45 °C and held at this temperature for five minutes to convert the zirconium alkoxide layer to a cross-linked mixed alkoxide-oxide. Samples were then cooled and further converted to the cross-linked oxide chemical adhesion layer ( 2 ) by heating in a microwave oven for 30 seconds under high power (Figure 1C) 15 . The samples were then suspended vertically in a 0.1 mM solution of 11-phosphonoundecanol ( 3 ) in ethanol (Figure 1C), and the solution was allowed to evaporate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, one should also consider that only about 40% e.g. [16] of the available monomers in a given polymer strand are accessible to the surface (the remainder penetrate into the bulk e.g. [17]).…”
Section: Some Examples To Test the Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%