1995
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)09485-3
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Highly conductive and transparent Ga-doped epitaxial ZnO films on sapphire by CVD

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Cited by 126 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…There have been a few reports on conductive epitaxial ZnO layers doped with Ga or Al [18,19]. The growth of ALD deposited monocrystalline layers has been proved to be possible as well [20][21][22][23], but the conductivity of these layers has not been examined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been a few reports on conductive epitaxial ZnO layers doped with Ga or Al [18,19]. The growth of ALD deposited monocrystalline layers has been proved to be possible as well [20][21][22][23], but the conductivity of these layers has not been examined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Group III element, Ga, was used as the donor dopant since it is known to incorporate substitutionally on Zn lattice sites, forming a donor level with an activation energy of about 50 meV. 10,11 Deposited films show high crystallinity, as evidenced by XRD and cathodoluminescence ͑CL͒ measurements. The heterojunction devices were fabricated by masking the surface, then using a 10% HNO 3 aqueous solution to etch down through 2ϫ2 mm 2 windows to remove ZnO and leave regions of the AlGaN layer exposed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A layer of n-type ZnO, about 1.0 m thick, was grown on the p-Al 0.12 Ga 0.88 N using chemical vapor deposition stimulated by an rf-discharge plasma. 9,10 The substrate temperature during growth was 400°C, and the donor a͒ Electronic mail: alivov@impt-hpm.ac.ru APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS VOLUME 83, NUMBER 23 8 DECEMBER 2003 concentration, determined from Hall-effect measurements, was about 7ϫ10 17 cm Ϫ3 . A Group III element, Ga, was used as the donor dopant since it is known to incorporate substitutionally on Zn lattice sites, forming a donor level with an activation energy of about 50 meV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ grown by chemical-vapor deposition. [43] The UV photovoltaic response of Ag-doped ZnO thin films deposited at different temperature has been studied. [44] The films were prepared on fused quartz substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD).…”
Section: Ultrafast Photoresponse In Oxide Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%