“…There are several reports of mRNA display that involve modification by posttranslational treatment including cyclization mediated by bis-NHS crosslinking, bis-alkylation, lanthionine formation, CuAAC, or disulfide bond(s) assisted by protein disulfide isomerase, or conjugation of a small molecules (Fiacco et al, 2016; Guillen Schlippe et al, 2012; Hacker, Hoinka, Iqbal, Przytycka, & Hartman, 2017; Hofmann et al, 2012; Li & Roberts, 2003; Millward, Fiacco, Austin, & Roberts, 2007; Yamaguchi et al, 2009). The present method is similar to those, with the striking differences that our library modifications (oligosaccharides) are much larger and are derived from precious azide-modified sugar reagents synthesized in-house.…”