To meet the application requirements of electric vehicles, tremendous efforts have so far been devoted to the development of high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with elevated safety, large specific capacities, high energy-conversion efficiencies, fast-charging performance, and long-term cycle life. [1-6] The electrochemical properties of LIBs mainly rely on the nature of electrode materials. However, graphite, which is the most popular and commercial anode material, suffers from its unsatisfactory safety due to the probable lithium-dendrite formation when fast charged at its overly low operating potential (~0.1 V vs Li/Li +). [7] Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 , another commercial anode material, owns a safe operating potential of~1.6 V, but suffers from its overly small specific capacity (only 175 mAh g-1 theoretically). [8] Clearly, it is still very challenging to exploit practical anode materials with comprehensively good electrochemical properties (at least including both good safety and large specific capacities). Recently, intercalating Nb-based oxides, [1,9-18] such as T-Nb 2 O 5 , TiNb 2 O 7 , AlNb 11 O 29 W 5 Nb 16 O 55, and Cu 2 Nb 34 O 87 , have emerged as next-generation anode materials having both good safety and large specific capacities. The Nb 5+ /Nb 4+ and Nb 4+ /Nb 3+ redox couples in the Nb-based oxides are active in the potential range of 0.8-2.0 V, resulting in their good safety similar to Li 4 Ti 5 O 12. The two-electron transfer between Nb 5+ and Nb 3+ enables the large specific capacities (theoretically within 374-403 mAh g-1 and practically > 250 mAh g-1). Additionally, since the Nb element is heavy, the micron-sized Nb-based oxides always exhibit high tap density of >2.5 g cm-3 , much higher than that of graphite (~1.0 g cm-3) and Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 (~1.7 g cm-3) with similar particle sizes. [19] These desirable merits render the Nb-based oxides very promising for the practical application in the high-performance LIBs for electric vehicles. However, the exploited Nb-based oxide anode compounds are still very limited. Here, we exploit Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 as a new niobium-based oxide anode compound for high-performance Li + storage. Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 has two interesting features. First, besides the Nb-based redox couples, the Mo 6+ / Mo 5+ and Mo 5+ /Mo 4+ couples can also be active in Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 , [11] benefiting its theoretical capacity (398 mAh g-1), which surpasses those of most Nb-based oxide anode compounds exploited. Secondly, Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 owns an open and stable shear ReO 3 crystal structure, [20] benefiting its rate performance and cycling stability. In this work, two Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 materials with distinct morphologies, that is, Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 micron-sized particles (Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44-M) and Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44 nanowires (Mo 3 Nb 14 O 44-N), respectively, fabricated from the solid-state reaction and electrospinning processes (Figure 1), are demonstrated as prominent anode materials with not only safe operating potentials and large reversible capacities but also high initial coulombic efficien...