Co-doping Ce 3+ ions and size-tunable SnO 2 nanocrystals into Tb 3+ ions embedded silica thin lms produces a ninefold enhancement of Tb 3+ related emission. Firstly, by optimizing the doping ratio of Sn 4+ ions, the size of SnO 2 nanoparticles was well tailored for achieving a greatly enhanced photoluminescence emission from Tb 3+ ions. Another method to signi cantly enhance Tb 3+ emission was increasing the proportion of Ce 3+ , and this method only require a relatively small amount rare earth (RE) ions for obtaining an obvious emission enhancement. On the other side, companied with the increase of Ce 3+ ions concentration, the growth of CeO 2 nanoparticles were proved seriously attenuated the photoluminescence intensity of Tb 3+ ions. Finally, we also analyzed the in uence of annealing temperature on the photoluminescence intensity. These results indicated that an appropriate proportion of Ce 3+ ions and suitable size of SnO 2 nanocrystals can effectively sensitize the luminescence of Tb 3+ ions.