We report remarkably low residual resistivity, giant residual resistivity ratio, free-electron-like Hall resistivity, and high mobility (≈10 4 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) charge transport in epitaxial films of Co 2 MnSi and Co 2 FeSi grown on (001) SrTiO 3 . This unusual behavior is not observed in films deposited on other cubic oxide substrates of comparable lattice parameters. The scaling of the resistivity with thickness of the films allows the extraction of interface conductance, which can be attributed to a layer of oxygen vacancies confined within 1.9 nm of the interface as revealed by atomically resolved electron microscopy and spectroscopy. The high mobility transport observed here at the interface of a fully spin polarized metal is potentially important for spintronics applications. The seemingly extraordinary electronic transport observed in epitaxial films of LaAlO 3 (LAO), LaTiO 3 (LTO), and related perovskites grown on TiO 2 terminated (001) SrTiO 3 (STO) has taken central stage in condensed matter physics research in recent years.1-4 The origin of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), whose mobility and carrier density depend strongly on growth temperature and oxygen partial pressure, 1-3 and which can be modified further by ultraviolet light 2 and electric field, 5 has been attributed to interfacial factors such as atomic relaxation, electronic reconstruction, cation intermixing, and/or creation of oxygen vacancies. 6 The electronic properties of such interfaces have been studied extensively owing to unusual charge transport, 1,7 magnetism, [8][9][10] two-dimensional superconductivity, 11-13 and quantum oscillation in the conductivity.14,15 While several types of oxide overlayers show unusually large interfacial conductivity, 16,17 the common denominator in all these cases is STO, which even without any overlayer, but subjected to subtle surface treatments, can show fascinating 2D electronic behavior. 18,19 Departing from the commonly used approach of growing oxide overlayers, here we show a similar electronic transport realized at the interface of a half-metallic Heusler alloy and STO. The Heusler compounds have generated considerable interest in recent years due to a myriad of properties encompassing half-metallicity, shape memory effect, thermoelectricity, superconductivity, and topologically inhibited conducting states. 20 While our discovery of a highly conducting interface between Heusler alloys and STO can have potential technological applications, the fundamental mechanism for the origin of such a state brings into question the several interpretations given for 2DEG previously.The thin films of Co-based full-Heusler alloys such as Co 2 FeSi (CFS) and Co 2 MnSi (CMS) have been grown on a variety of semiconductors and oxide dielectrics. [21][22][23][24][25] The substrates used in present study were (001) LAO, MgO, NdGaO 3 (NGO), and STO, whose face diagonal matches quite well with the lattice parameter (≈0.565 nm) of CM(F)S. We have deposited a large number (over 70) of highly ordered single phase thin ...