2004
DOI: 10.1039/b315478e
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Highly oriented aragonite nanocrystal–biopolymer composites in an aragonite brick of the nacreous layer of Pinctada fucata

Abstract: 13C CP/MAS NMR and FE/TEM measurements of the aragonite brick of the nacreous layer of Pinctada fucata indicate that it assembles with highly oriented aragonite nanocrystals, which are regulated by biopolymers.

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Cited by 92 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…The result is a range of terminologies to describe the hierarchy of structures spanning from polycrystalline mosaic crystals to ordered tactoids [137][138][139][140] (for example, clay, nacre [141,142] ), colloidal crystals, or mesocrystals. [143,144] Recognizing the potential confusion involved in differentiating degrees of order and disorder in particulate systems, Kohlschutter [145] coined the term somatoids to generally describe the continuum of structures leading from molecular precursors to crystalline end products.…”
Section: Nucleation and Growth: Historical And Current Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result is a range of terminologies to describe the hierarchy of structures spanning from polycrystalline mosaic crystals to ordered tactoids [137][138][139][140] (for example, clay, nacre [141,142] ), colloidal crystals, or mesocrystals. [143,144] Recognizing the potential confusion involved in differentiating degrees of order and disorder in particulate systems, Kohlschutter [145] coined the term somatoids to generally describe the continuum of structures leading from molecular precursors to crystalline end products.…”
Section: Nucleation and Growth: Historical And Current Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apparently, the spontaneous self-assembly process can lead to a decrease of Gibbs free energy (ÁG < 0) [18], accompanied with the high ordering of aragonite nanoparticles, as validated by TEM observation [18,25]. In this regard, it seems to be counterintuitive that spontaneous self-assembly reaction should be towards disordering (entropy increase based on the third law of thermodynamics).…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…[14][15][16][17][18] Biominerals have inspired novel bottom-up approaches to the development of functional materials. The morphology, crystallographic orientation, incorporated organic molecules, and emergent properties of carbonate-based biominerals have been demonstrated in previous reports; typical examples of these biominerals are the nacreous layers of seashells, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] the sponge skeletons of echinoderms, [19,[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] corals, [43] and eggshells. [44][45][46] These superstructures give rise to questions such as, Why do various curved morphologies emerge from the same combination of calcium carbonate and biopolymers?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%