“…Traditionally, a stoichiometric amount of hazardous oxidants, such as KMnO 4 , H 2 O 2 , TBHP, or Ozone, were employed in direct oxidation of inert α-H of alkylarenes catalyzed by metal catalysts, nanometer materials, MOFs, mesoporous materials, or organic metal compounds, and great progress has been made. The oxidation of 4-ethylnitrobenzene to 4-nitroacetophenone was also developed by using various catalysts, like sodium o -iodobenzenesulfonate, codoped material, cis -[Ru(dtbpy) 2 Cl 2 ], and a nanocatalyst . However, some problems still requie resolution, for example, the development of environmentally friendly oxidants and mild reaction conditions, the design of economical catalysts, and enhancement of the reaction selectivity.…”