“…[3][4][5] Hence, batch synthesis of well-controlled and low-cost carbon composite ORR catalyst becomes one of the biggest present challenges in the field of preparation of non-precious metal ORR catalyst. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] To date, there exists tremendous curiosity in exploring a simple method to prepare stable carbon composites from renewable biomass resources including soy milk, wood, bamboo, fruits, kenaf stem, egg white, and bacteria for potential applications in supercapacitor, energy storage, electroanalytical chemistry, and electrocatalyst. [19][20][21][22][23] It had been demonstrated a new one-step soft templateinduced strategy for the controlled synthesis of bamboo-like carbon nanotube/Fe 3 C nanoparticle (NP) hybrids through annealing a mixture of PEG-PPG-PEG Pluronic P123 (P123), melamine and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 at high temperaturet.…”