“…Hence, finding supplemental or replacing markers for EpCAM is an alternative approach. A large number of markers, including N-Cadherin, O-Cadherin, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, CEA, CA19-9, CA72-4 61 , pepsinogens 62 , MUC1 63 , EphB4, CD44 6 , CD133, CD146, CK18, CK19 5 , Ctnnd1 64 , PSMA, HER2 45 , EGFR 65 , TROP-2, and FAPα, have been investigated for CTC detection. However, most of these markers only target certain cancer cells specifically and some markers perform similar to EpCAM in EMT.…”