Crosslinkable
polymers have attracted tremendous attention in various
fields of science and technology, owing to their potential utilization
in applications requiring dimensional and morphological stability
under thermal and mechanical stress. In this study, random terpolymers
were successfully synthesized by introducing thiophene-based monomers
bearing vinyl functional groups in the side-chain of the polymer donor
(PBDBT-BV20
) and polymer acceptor (N2200-TV10
) structures. The physical properties of the blend
films of PBDBT-BV20
and N2200-TV10
before and after thermal crosslinking were extensively
investigated and compared to those of the homogeneous individual polymer
films. The results revealed that a network polymer with donor and
acceptor polymer chains, which can lock the internal morphology, could
be achieved by inducing crosslinking between the vinyl groups in the
mixed state of PBDBT-BV20
and N2200-TV10
. In addition, the power conversion efficiency (PCE)
of the polymer solar cells (PSCs) containing the blend films that
were crosslinked by a two-step thermal annealing process was improved.
The enhanced PCE could be attributed to the individual crystallization
of PBDBT-BV20
and N2200-TV10
in the blend phase at 120 °C and then thermal crosslinking
at 140 °C. In addition, the PSCs with the crosslinked blend film
exhibited an excellent shelf-life of over 1200 h and a thermally stable
PCE. Furthermore, the crosslinked blend film exhibited excellent mechanical
stability under bending stress in flexible PSCs using plastic substrates.