2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.600916
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Histone Deacetylase 6 Is a FoxO Transcription Factor-dependent Effector in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

Abstract: Background: Skeletal muscle atrophy is a condition of cellular stress leading to muscle mass loss, and involving the up-regulation of specific genes, known as atrogenes. Results: The expression of the histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is up-regulated by FoxO3 during skeletal muscle atrophy and its inactivation protects against atrophy. Conclusion: HDAC6 is an atrogene. Significance: HDAC6 acts downstream of FoxO3a in stress response.

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Cited by 39 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, it has been reported that HDAC6 is not a traditional deacetylation enzyme, and it is directly involved in the protein ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway though via its ubiquitin connecting region. HDAC6 is able to interact with atrogin-1 and regulate FOXO protein ubiquitination (117). This finding further demonstrates that FOXO proteins are regulated by acetylation and ubiquitination.…”
Section: Ubiquitination Of Foxo Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Furthermore, it has been reported that HDAC6 is not a traditional deacetylation enzyme, and it is directly involved in the protein ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway though via its ubiquitin connecting region. HDAC6 is able to interact with atrogin-1 and regulate FOXO protein ubiquitination (117). This finding further demonstrates that FOXO proteins are regulated by acetylation and ubiquitination.…”
Section: Ubiquitination Of Foxo Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Given the role of increased protein turnover in the regulation of skeletal muscle atrophy, it is perhaps not surprising that several HDAC proteins were recently identified to regulate the muscle atrophy process. Indeed, HDACs 1, 4, 5 and 6 are independently required for skeletal muscle atrophy in response to cast immobilization, denervation and /or chronic angiotensin II signaling [ 9 12 , 16 ]. However, despite this knowledge, our understanding of the skeletal muscle proteins modified through lysine acetylation/deacetylation during atrophying conditions remains extremely limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These observations are in agreement with previous reports showing that HDAC4 and HDAC6 contribute to the regulation of skeletal muscle mass. Overexpression of the former, in particular, has been shown to result in reduced myofiber cross sectional area [37], while its ablation improves phenotype in denervated muscles [37] [38].Similarly, HDAC6 is overexpressed during muscle atrophy and its inactivation has been shown to protect against denervation-induced muscle atrophy [39]. HDACs have also been proposed to play a role in the regulation of atrogene expression, such as the muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases MurF1 and atrogin1/MAFbx, acting on two transcription factors that are relevant to muscle atrophy, namely myogenin and FoxOs.…”
Section: Hdacs In the Skeletal Musclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, while acetylated FoxO3 is translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and subsequently degraded, its deacetylation results in increased transcriptional activity [40]. Another feed-forward mechanism also occurs, HDAC6 expression in atrophic muscles being regulated by FoxO3 [39]. Myogenin, one of the muscle regulatory factors overexpressed in late myogenesis, also participates to the induction of atrogin1/MAFbx during denervation, with a mechanism that requires HDAC4 [38].…”
Section: Hdacs In the Skeletal Musclementioning
confidence: 99%