History of forest loss and degradation in Indonesia

Tsujino, Riyou; Yumoto, Takakazu; Kitamura, Shumpei; Djamaluddin, Ibrahim; Darnaedi, Dedy

doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.034

Cited by 172 publications

(121 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat serbaguna dan mempunyai manfaat yang vital dan strategis, sebagai modal dasar pembangunan nasional serta merupakan paru-paru dunia yang mutlak dibutuhkan baik pada masa kini maupun masa yang akan datang (Suhartini 2009 (FWI 2011;2014). Kerusakan hutan yang diakibatkan penurunan luasan hutan tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya upaya pembukaan hutan yang disebabkan pertambahan populasi, penebangan hutan, konstruksi jalan, kebutuhan komoditas internasional, kebijakan, kebakaran hutan serta kegiatan perladangan berpindah (Tsujino et al 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah

Maulana

Suryanto

Widiyatno

et al. 2019

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

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Indonesia's forests is the third largest tropical forest after Brazil and Africa. However, the high rate of forest degradation in Indonesia led this country become one of the most largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in the world. One of the causes of the degradation of tropical forest in Indonesia is the shifting cultivation practice. The succession of vegetation after shifting cultivation practice can provide ecological services such as increasing vegetation cover and improving soil properties but takes too long to recover. This study aims to understand the dynamics of vegetation succession in the post-shifting cultivation advanced stage. This study was conducted using systematical nested sampling method to take sample of shurb and herbs, and trees, including, seedling and, sapling growth stage form three different stage of post-shifting cultivation land areas, ie young fallow (1 -10 years), intermediate fallow (11 -20 years), old fallow (> 20 years), and natural forest. The vegetation data were then analyzed using Important Value, Species Richness, Diversity and Evenness Indices. Analysis of variance with post-hoc test of DMRT assays was used if the results each vegetation indices differed significantly between stage of post-shifting cultivation land. The Species Richness and Diversity Index of shurb and herb, seedling, sapling, and tree have significantly increased (P < 0,05) except the herb and shrub communities. The Species richness and Diversity Index of tree stage of old fallow were not significantly different from natural forest but it was composed with different species.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah

Maulana

Suryanto

Widiyatno

et al. 2019

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

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“…Akses yang tidak terkontrol terhadap kawasan hutan juga menyebabkan degradasi dan deforestasi (Quizon, 2013;Tsujino, Yumoto, Kitamura, Djamaluddin & Darnaedi, 2016). Akses mekanisme struktur di Indonesia sudah dimulai dari sejarah panjang penggunaan lahan dan sangat terkait dengan atraksi kultur budaya dan adanya hubungan patron-klien di masyarakat, dengan membuka para rimbo yaitu jenis kebun karet hutan (Ministry of Forestry, 2008;Pirard, Petit & Baral, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Mekanisme Akses Pada Hak Kepemilikan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Meranti, Sumatera Selatan

Napitu

Hidayat

Basuni

et al. 2017

JPSEK

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The interest of various parties on forest utilization access lead to the ambiguity of property rights due to user overlapping. This research explained the ambiguity factors of property rights from access mechanism and its ABSTRAKKepentingan berbagai pihak terkait akses pemanfaatan hutan mengakibatkan ketidakjelasan hak kepemilikan karena tumpang tindih pengguna. Penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor penyebab ketidakjelasan hak kepemilikan dari mekanisme akses dan kaitannya dengan konflik lahan. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan data perubahan lahan, dokumen proses tata batas dan kepemilikan lahan, sejarah pengelolan, wawancara mendalam dengan 123 orang tokoh kunci. Analisis data menggunakan Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA) dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori akses dan hak kepemilikan dapat menjelaskan tumpang tindih lahan pada wilayah KPHP Meranti. Analisis akses mekanisme hak menjelaskan faktor-faktor perubahan status kepemilikan lahan dan penyebab tumpang tindih lahan, yaitu: a) dinamika perubahan pengelolaan, b) permasalahan batas kawasan, dan c) lemahnya pengawasan. Faktor penyebab pengguna lahan dari mekanisme struktur antara lain: ikatan kekerabatan, pemberian dari pesirah (sistem patrones), dan

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“…Borneo's forest is amongst the most biodiverse on the planet (Kier et al 2005;de Bruyn et al 2014), but that forest is threatened by rapid logging and clearing for the expansion of plantations (Fitzherbert et al 2008;Lewis, Edwards & Galbraith 2015;Tsujino, Yumoto, Kitamura, Djamaluddin & Darnaedi 2016). Plantations support little biodiversity in comparison to adjacent natural habitats (Chung, Eggleton, Speight, Hammond & Chey 2000;Edwards et al 2010;Fayle et al 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forest quality, forest area and the importance of beta-diversity for protecting Borneo’s beetle biodiversity

Sharp

Barclay

Chung

et al. 2018

Preprint

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The lowland forest of Borneo is threatened by rapid logging for timber export and clearing for the expansion of timber and oil palm plantations. This combination of processes leaves behind landscapes dotted with small, often heavily-degraded forest fragments. The biodiversity value of such fragments, which are easily dismissed as worthless, is uncertain. We collected 187 taxa of rove beetles across a land-use gradient in Sabah, Malaysia, spanning pristine tropical lowland forest to heavily-degraded forest. Using these data, we identified shifts in alpha-, beta-, and gamma-diversity in response to forest quality and distance, then applied our findings from continuous expanses of forest to make predictions on hypothetical forest areas. We found that maintaining high forest quality is more important than forest area for conserving rare taxa (those important for conserving biodiversity per se), and that very small areas (10 ha) are likely to harbour the same richness of rove beetles as larger areas (100 ha) of equal forest quality. We estimate a decline in richness of 36% following heavy logging (removal of 95% of the vegetation biomass) from a forest area of 100 ha or less. Maintaining large forest area as well as high forest quality is important for conserving community composition, likely to be more important for conserving ecosystem functioning. We predict a decline of 35% in community diversity in conversion of a 100 ha area of unlogged forest to a 10 ha area of heavilylogged forest. Despite significant declines in alpha-diversity, beta-diversity within small rainforest areas may partially mitigate the loss of gamma-diversity, reinforcing the concept that beta-diversity is a dominant force determining the conservation of species in fragmented landscapes. In contrast to previous findings on larger animals, our results suggest that even small fragments of degraded forest might be important reservoirs of invertebrate biodiversity in tropical agriculture landscapes. These fragments, especially of lightly-logged forest, should be conserved where they occur and form an integral part of management for more sustainable agriculture in tropical landscapes.

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History of forest loss and degradation in Indonesia

Cited by 172 publications

References 23 publications

Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah

Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah

Mekanisme Akses Pada Hak Kepemilikan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Meranti, Sumatera Selatan

Forest quality, forest area and the importance of beta-diversity for protecting Borneo’s beetle biodiversity

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