2014
DOI: 10.4137/iii.s16796
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HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, and -DQB1 Allele Lineages and Haplotype Frequencies among Saudis

Abstract: ABSTRACT:There are few reported studies on Saudi population for human leukocyte antigens (HLA) genes. We investigated allele lineages (two-digit) and haplotype frequencies of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, and -DQB1 loci in 499 healthy unrelated individuals, selected from potential bone marrow transplant (BMT) families' donors at King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), Saudi Arabia (SA). Genotyping was performed by Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide Probe (SSOP) utilizing a Luminex-based method. Allele lineages and haplotype fr… Show more

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“…This low frequency of diversity in the Saudi population would have a significant impact in shaping the transplantation practices, transfusion-associated graft versus host disease prevention strategies, host–pathogen interaction, and management of recessive mutation expression in the population. HLA class I and II allele frequency distribution in the Saudi population is of prominence in disease association studies, transfusion medicine practices, and vaccine development ( Ollier et al, 1985 ; Sheth et al, 1985 ; Jawdat et al, 2009 ; Al-Awwami et al, 2012 ; Jawdat et al, 2012 ; Hajeer et al, 2013 ; Osman et al, 2014 ). While many genetic studies of the diversity of different populations have been conducted, very few have analyzed HLA class I and class II allele homozygosity ( Gladman et al, 1986 ; Rohowsky-Kochan et al, 1998 ; Azurdia et al, 1999 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This low frequency of diversity in the Saudi population would have a significant impact in shaping the transplantation practices, transfusion-associated graft versus host disease prevention strategies, host–pathogen interaction, and management of recessive mutation expression in the population. HLA class I and II allele frequency distribution in the Saudi population is of prominence in disease association studies, transfusion medicine practices, and vaccine development ( Ollier et al, 1985 ; Sheth et al, 1985 ; Jawdat et al, 2009 ; Al-Awwami et al, 2012 ; Jawdat et al, 2012 ; Hajeer et al, 2013 ; Osman et al, 2014 ). While many genetic studies of the diversity of different populations have been conducted, very few have analyzed HLA class I and class II allele homozygosity ( Gladman et al, 1986 ; Rohowsky-Kochan et al, 1998 ; Azurdia et al, 1999 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%