“…This property has found a large range of applications in different areas of variational analysis as well as in optimization: for example, in the theory of optimality conditions, in the theory of subdifferentiability, in penalty methods in mathematical programming, and in the convergence analysis of algorithms for solving equations or inclusions (see, e.g., Burke [11], Ioffe [26], Ioffe and Outrata [29], Klatte and Kummer [34], Ngai and Théra [48], Zheng and Ng [58], Li and Mordukhovich [37]). In the literature there were established several sufficient conditions in terms of certain types of coderivatives or contingent derivatives for metric subregularity of multifunctions (see, for instance, Azé [5], Li and Mordukhovich [37], Ngai and Théra [46], Ngai et al [49], Zheng and Ng [58]). Recently, Gfrerer [23] has established a first order point-based criteria for the metric subregularity of set-valued mappings.…”