2013
DOI: 10.4236/sgre.2013.42025
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Holonic Architecture of the Smart Grid

Abstract: With the growing concerns about sustainable energy, energy efficiency and energy security, the electrical power system is undergoing major changes. Distributed energy sources are becoming widely available at the lower parts of the grid. As a result, more and more end consumers are transforming from passive consumers to active "prosumers" that can autonomously generate, store, import and/or export power. As prosumers increasingly dominate the power system, the system demands capability that allows enormous numb… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This idea has been used in the context of technical systems in the form of "holonic agents" organised in "holarchies". Such systems are characterised by four properties [44]: (1) Sufficient autonomy of the agents, (2) recursive structure, (3) layered structure, and (4) dynamic reconfiguration at runtime. The holonic concept has been applied e.g.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This idea has been used in the context of technical systems in the form of "holonic agents" organised in "holarchies". Such systems are characterised by four properties [44]: (1) Sufficient autonomy of the agents, (2) recursive structure, (3) layered structure, and (4) dynamic reconfiguration at runtime. The holonic concept has been applied e.g.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…250 agents attacking. This is more than half the recovery time for iTCs (44,113) and less than 60 % of the recovery time for clans (35,139). The mean relative recovery costs are 0.095 in the maximum, compared to 0.426 (iTC) and 0.375 (clans).…”
Section: Robustnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concrete Examples: Several contributions have started embracing the holonic paradigm to design decentralised controllers for smart-grids e.g., [Negeri et al 2013;Ounnar et al 2013;Thomas and Devanathan 2011;Lässig et al 2011]. [Negeri et al 2013] propose a holonic control architecture focusing on a holon's internal modules and overlooking its integration at recursive levels.…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5] [Negeri et al 2013]. A holon is a semi-autonomous entity: a whole with respect to its parts, which it controls to achieve its goals; and a mere part in an enclosing supra-structure, whose directives it follows to contribute to higher goals [Koestler 1967].…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
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