Holstein Breed of the Cattle in the Russian Federation, the Current State and the Prospects of Development

Firsova, E.; Карташова, А. П.

doi:10.31043/2410-2733-2019-1-62-69

Cited by 5 publications

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“…С 2000-х годов активно импортировалось маточное поголовье для комплектования крупных высокотехнологичных агрохолдингов, пришедших на смену малоэффективным фермерским хозяйствам (16). Из-за укрупнения молочных производств ускорилось вытеснение районированных пород за счет прилития крови, а также импорта нетелей и спермы высокопродуктивного голштинского скота (17). В результате племенные предприятия в различных регионах Российской Федерации стали массово отказываться от содержания быков районированных пород, заменяя их на импортных голштинских производителей из стран с развитым молочным животноводством -Канады, США, Франции, Германии, Нидерландов; их доля в структуре стада быков-производителей РФ составляет 60 % (18).…”

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Metabolic Profiles and Sperm Production in Imported Holstein Bull Sires Under Different Climatic and Geochemical Conditions of Russia and Kazakhstan

Абилов¹

2021

S-h. biol.

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В современных условиях потенциал высокопродуктивных животных, приспособленных к промышленной технологии содержания, должен использоваться наиболее эффективно и не зависеть от географического положения и агроклиматических ресурсов региона. В представляемом нами исследовании установлено, что отрицательный эффект региональных климатических и геохимических факторов можно минимизировать при соблюдении всех технологических регламентов. Полученные результаты расширяют представления об особенностях метаболизма быков-производителей в различных геоклиматических условиях умеренной циркуляционной зоны между 55.86 и 51.18° с.ш., что может представлять интерес для практики разведения голштинской породы в странах с аналогичными природными факторами. Мы сравнили адаптационный статус быков голштинской породы (n = 122) зарубежной селекции в возрасте 3-9 лет в условиях Центральной России (АО «Головной центр по воспроизводству сельскохозяйственных животных», Московская обл.), Среднего Урала (ОАО «Уралплемцентр», Свердловская обл.) и Северного Казахстана (РЦПЖ АО «АсылТулик», Акмолинская обл.). Был проведен биоэлементный мониторинг по содержанию Ca,

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Metabolic Profiles and Sperm Production in Imported Holstein Bull Sires Under Different Climatic and Geochemical Conditions of Russia and Kazakhstan

Абилов¹

2021

S-h. biol.

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Increasing competitiveness of Holstein cattle breed in Moscow region

Ermilov,

Bogdanova,

Ermilov

et al. 2024

jour

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The Holstein breed of cattle was registered in the Russian’s "State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use" in 1993 (application № 9352682). By that time, its relative abundance was 0,7 %. Over the past 28 years, despite the continuing decline in the number of dairy cattle in the Russian Federation the share of the Holstein breed has grown to 34,7 %, while for the vast majority of other breeds and almost all domestic breeds This indicator has significantly decreased: for the Red Steppe breed to 2,7 % (3 times), Kholmogor breed to 4,4 % (almost 2 times), Simmental breed — to 4,5 % (4,8 times). The relative number of Black-and-White cattle from 1993 to 2010 increased from 45,8 to 57,9 %, over the next 11 years it decreased to 42,4 %.During the study period (from 1993—2021), in our country there was not only a reduction in the number of dairy cattle but also the replacement of domestic breeds for Holstein cattle (Red Steppe, Kholmogor, Simmental and Black-and-White).The results of studies convincingly testify: milk production of Holstein breed increased annually by 29,4—150,0 % higher than that observed in animals of domestic breeds; consumer demand for pedigree Holstein heifers and primiparous is constantly growing while for animals of domestic breeds is declining and in the last 11 years, the annual demand for breeding Holstein breed has increased by an average of 3,7 %; the overall assessment of the body type of Holstein first-calf cows increased by an average of 0,3 points annually and at the same time productivity increased by 206,7 kg per year; if the identified rates of improvement of Holstein cattle are maintained in the near future, by 2026, the milk productivity of pedigree cows of this breed can reach an average of at least 11,0 thousand kg in milk yield, the fat content in milk is 4,20 % and protein is 3,40 %.

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Productive qualities of Holstein cows of different generations, age in lactations and linear affiliation

2023

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Relevance. The development of dairy farming is one of the priorities of the agricultural complex of the Russian Federation.Methods. The article presents the results of research on indicators of milk productivity and functional properties of the udder of cows-mothers and their daughters in the context of their linear affiliation. It has been established that mother cows have a sufficiently high genetic potential of milk productivity.Results. Daughter cows have milk productivity exceeding the standard, and sufficiently high indicators of the functional properties of the udder. Linear affiliation does not reveal significant differences between groups in two generations. Slightly superior in yield the daughters of the line Reflection Sovering 198998. By Live Weight — animals of the Vis Back Idial 1013415 line.

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Holstein Breed of the Cattle in the Russian Federation, the Current State and the Prospects of Development

Cited by 5 publications

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Metabolic Profiles and Sperm Production in Imported Holstein Bull Sires Under Different Climatic and Geochemical Conditions of Russia and Kazakhstan

Metabolic Profiles and Sperm Production in Imported Holstein Bull Sires Under Different Climatic and Geochemical Conditions of Russia and Kazakhstan

Increasing competitiveness of Holstein cattle breed in Moscow region

Productive qualities of Holstein cows of different generations, age in lactations and linear affiliation

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