“…These thresholds need to be based on the community's values which operate in these neighborhoods and reflect how social life is performed, and how individuals and families perceive their quality of life (Diener, Tamir, & Scollon, 2006; Sirgy, Lee, Park, Joshanloo, & Kim, 2019; Swidler, 2001). New psychological measures of crowding, suitable for urban environments are needed (Butler, 2020), that include perceptions of safety and trustworthiness (Ert & Fleischer, 2019), enjoyment of meeting tourists (Simon & Roederer, 2019), and social distance measures to both tourists and other locals (Osman, D'Acunto, & Johns, 2019). Our research questions are guided by the goals of Transformative Service Research (Anderson et al, 2013).…”