“…Despite high rates of poverty and generally low levels of education in Latin America, Africa, and much of Asia, most studies examining HOME stimulation and child well-being have found robust relations between the two (Aina et al, 1993;Bastos et al, 1998;Black, 2003;Chomitz, 1992;Church & Katigbak, 1991;Cravioto & DeLicardie, 1972;Drotar et al, 1999;Duhan & Punia, 1998;Durbrow et al, 1997;Grantham-McGregor, 1991;Grantham-McGregor, Powell, Walker, Chang, & Fletcher, 1995;Grantham-McGregor, Lira, Ashworth, Morris, & Assuncao, 1998;Hamadani, Fuchs, Osendarp, Huda, & Grantham-McGregor, 2002;Hayes, 1997;Hayes, Lampart, Dreher, & Morgan, 1991;Jang, 2001;Lee, Super, & Harkness, 2003;Lozoff et al, 1995Lozoff et al, , 1998Lozoff, Jimenez, & Wolf, 1991;Marturano, Ferreira, & Bacarji, 2004;Masud, Luster, & Youatt, 1994;Misra & Tiwari, 1984;Richter & Grieve, 1991;Sahu & Devi, 1982;Torralva & Cugnasco, 1999;Zeitlin et al, 1995). In some instances associations were lower than most in the US, for example in Bahrain (Hadeed & Sylva, 1999).…”