“…However, stranger-perpetrated homicides in the United States have been reported to be one of the highest homicide rates among industrialized nations, with Harrell (2012) observing that more than 20% of homicides in the United States between 1993 and 2008 were perpetrated by strangers. Moreover, the percentages of stranger-perpetrated homicides in European Union (EU) countries have ranged from 10% to approximately 20%, based on data from several Northern European and Scandinavian countries (Liem, van Buuren, de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Schönberger, & Bakker, 2018), France (Mucchielli, 2012), Germany (Birkel & Dern, 2012), and England and Wales (Soothill & Francis, 2012).…”