“…The symptoms of PPD include reduced interest, poor concentration, sleep deprivation, altered eating pattern, sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, and irritability [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 ]. Thus, PPD constitutes an adverse consequence for mothers, children, and families [ 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. For mothers, PPD is associated with adverse health outcomes (e.g., mental impairment, chronicity of the depression, appetite disorder, decline in sleep quality, and even suicide), and adverse behavioural outcomes (e.g., less responsive caregiving, reduced breastfeeding, less safety concern for their children, rejection of their children, abusive behaviour, and infanticide) [ 7 , 8 , 9 ].…”