“…Therefore, for mixing of a highly viscous liquid, either ribbon or screw impellers are usually applied. These impellers guarantee relatively high heat transfer coefficients from the vessel wall to the mixing liquid (Carreau et al, 1976;Ishibashi et al, 1979;Kuriyama et al, 1981Kuriyama et al, ,1983Nagata, 1975) and short mixing times (Rieger et al, 1986). However, due to a large diameter (ribbon impellers) and small clearance between the impeller edge and the tank wall, these impellers require high power; hence, it is very important to know exactly the power demand in this case (Takahashi et al, 1982a).…”