“…In the petroleum industry, horizontal wells improve oil recovery from petroleum reservoirs [ Joshi , 1988; Seines et al , 1994; Maurer , 1995; Penmatcha et al , 1997]. In aquifer remediation, horizontal or slanted wells are used to recover contaminated groundwater, nonaqueous phase liquids, and soil vapor from the subsurface [ Morgan , 1992; Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ), 1994; Murdoch , 1994; Falta , 1995; Parmentier and Klemovich , 1996; Sawyer and Lieuallen‐Dulam , 1998; Zhan , 1999; Zhan and Cao , 2000]. These wells are commonly used for groundwater supply, drainage, and mine dewatering [ Hantush and Papadopulos , 1962].…”