“…Nevertheless, accumulating evidence suggests that immunity still can be a determining factor in the outcome of cancer therapy. For example, augmented tumor growth has been observed following immunosuppressive drug therapy with cortisone (Agosin et al, 1952;Pelner, 1959;Hartmann and Sherlock, 1961) o r with prolonged intensive (i.e., immunosuppressive) administration of anti-cancer agents (Kondo and Moore, 1961;Southam, 1966, 1967;Fefer, 1969;Watanabe and Tanaka, 1969). In contrast, there is recent experimental evidence Received: September 4, 1973 and in revised form November 28, 1973. 389 that host immunity, if not suppressed by drug therapy, can potentiate the anti-tumor effect of chemotherapy.…”