“…Based on available data in the published studies. [68,79,86,89,90] the increase in Q of Al alloys, where Mg is the predominant solute, due to the presence of secondphase particles as a function of f=l is demonstrated in Figure 9 Inspection of the published literature reveals that, during high-temperature deformation, the d value of a single-phase Al alloy is primarily determined by deformation conditions (i.e., Zener-Hollomon parameter) and insensitive to the particular alloy compositions [68,91] ; however, the d value can be effectively reduced in an Al alloy containing the dispersion of fine second-phase particles. [68] Based on the discussion, it can be presumably suggested that the presence of second-phase particles changes the values of A and B in Eq.…”