“…Compared with the housing price in 2015, for example, the average housing price in Shenzhen increased by ~ 60% in 2016, even though the nationwide control policies have been strictly issued. The various negative effects of the high housing price have been widely discussed (He et al, 2017; Hu, Su, & Ye, 2019; Yang & Pan, 2020; Zhou et al, 2020). For instance, the housing price can negatively impact economic development in the long run (Yang & Pan, 2020).…”