2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13412-020-00627-4
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How Canada “hamburger manufactured” its way to marine protected area success and a more effective and equitable way forward for the post-2020 conservation agenda

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Establishing a new federal protected area is a complex process that can take years to complete, but the process can be accelerated by a government willing to provide funding for protected areas establishment (e.g., the current Quick Start funding program that provides the funds to expedite the completion of conservation initiatives) or by ensuring legislation related to protected areas establishment is passed quickly (ECCC 2019). However, some scholars have cautioned that these expedited processes are often focused on meeting area-based protected areas targets (e.g., Canada Target 1) and may compromise effective, quality conservation in the process (Lemieux et al 2019;Lemieux and Gray 2020). Provincially, while each jurisdiction has their own legislative framework for establishing protected areas, in general, the process is like that of federally protected areas.…”
Section: The Political Characteristics Of Protected Areas In Canadamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Establishing a new federal protected area is a complex process that can take years to complete, but the process can be accelerated by a government willing to provide funding for protected areas establishment (e.g., the current Quick Start funding program that provides the funds to expedite the completion of conservation initiatives) or by ensuring legislation related to protected areas establishment is passed quickly (ECCC 2019). However, some scholars have cautioned that these expedited processes are often focused on meeting area-based protected areas targets (e.g., Canada Target 1) and may compromise effective, quality conservation in the process (Lemieux et al 2019;Lemieux and Gray 2020). Provincially, while each jurisdiction has their own legislative framework for establishing protected areas, in general, the process is like that of federally protected areas.…”
Section: The Political Characteristics Of Protected Areas In Canadamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This of particular concern in the marine environment where over a third of the area reported as protected is an OECM (Fig. 1), most of which is the result of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans reclassifying fisheries closures as marine refuges (Lemieux et al 2019;Lemieux and Gray 2020).…”
Section: The Political Characteristics Of Protected Areas In Canadamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With approximately 800 OECMs currently recognized across 9 countries (Protected Planet, 2023), it is perhaps unsurprising that there is not yet a large evidence base describing how existing OECMs were identified or evaluating their performance against the relevant criteria. All of the studies that evaluated or discussed existing OECMs focused on sites in Canada (7) (Table 2), where OECMs are controversial (Lemieux & Gray, 2020). Retrospective studies that document how sites have been screened and registered by countries could help develop models of best practice and resolve some of the difficult questions about the evidence required to determine whether OECMs meet the relevant criteria (e.g., effective governance [Echeverri et al., 2021]; effective conservation outcomes [Beazley et al., 2021; Petza et al., 2019]).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The few studies that did evaluate the effectiveness of existing OECMs raised questions about whether OECMs should include areas that are set aside for long‐term restoration (e.g., Lemieux & Gray, 2020). The IUCN guidelines state that areas under active restoration efforts should not be recognized as OECMs until they are delivering demonstrable and significant biodiversity outcomes (IUCN‐WDPA, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%