“…However, this is a hazardous and labor‐intensive industry in which the workers are exposed to a series of hazardous materials and dangerous operations that may cause environmental pollution, occupational health and safety issues (ILO, 2004; OSHA, 2010), and resulting in accidents, illness, and even death (Wu et al, 2015). To address these concerns, collective efforts have to be initiated (Čábelková et al, 2022; Farooq et al, 2020; Osuntuyi & Lean, 2023; Vighnesh et al, 2023). Legislative efforts have been made globally, such as the Hong Kong Convention (IMO Recycling of Ships, 2009) and the European Union Ship Recycling Regulation (EU SRR, 2013), among others, to protect workers and the environment during ship recycling activities (Alcaide et al, 2017; Devaux & Nicolaï, 2020).…”