“…It has been shown that introducing metacognition time into lessons not only improves academic achievement (Berger & Büchel, 2013;Colognesi et al, 2020), but also has a positive effect on feelings of self-efficacy (Colognesi et al, 2019). Nevertheless, there is a need to help students develop their metacognitive strategies (Demorsy et al, 2023). Overall, however, it has been found that few teachers considered metacognition in their practices (Braund, 2019;Depaepe et al, 2015), due to a variety of mistaken beliefs (for a synthesis, see Barbier & Colognesi, 2023b).…”