How do geometric factors influence soil water retention? A study using computerized microtomography

Camargo, Mario A.; Cássaro, Fábio Augusto Meira; Pires, Luiz F.

doi:10.1007/s10064-022-02632-z

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Studies quantifying pore distribution in terms of equivalent diameters, pore connectivity, pore coordination number, pore continuity, and pore tortuosity, have been presented in the recent literature [6,16,17]. In addition, some aspects related to soil water retention characteristics have been established by using XCT reconstructed images [18][19][20]. This approach has been used for investigating how agricultural procedures and natural phenomena can modify the soil structure [3,4,6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparison of the Differences in Soil Structure under Long-Term Conservation Agriculture Relative to a Secondary Forest

et al. 2022

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Conservation agriculture is increasingly preferred to conventional methods due to its benefits in promoting more sustainable soil management. Our study aims to compare physical and morphological properties, at the microscale, of soils under long-term no tillage (NT) and minimum-tillage (MT) to adjacent ‘natural’ soils under long-term secondary forest (SF). Soil aggregates of c. 2 cm length were imaged by X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT). The three-dimensional (3D) images were segmented and analyzed in order to assess properties such as porosity, number of pores, degree of anisotropy, pore shape, volume classifications, Euler number for pore connectivity, and pore tortuosity. The pore architecture of soils under NT and MT, for c. 40 years, was similar to that from the SF in terms of imaged porosity, pore size, and shape distributions, as hypothesized in our study. However, we observed some important differences; for instance, SF had larger, more connected, and more complex pores, likely due to the greater biological activity. In addition, SF had more isotropic pores than NT and MT, i.e., without preferential flow paths for water redistribution. Therefore, we concluded that long-term conservation agriculture was efficient at reversing structural damage typically associated with conventional, intensive agriculture, but some large differences remain, particularly concerning the pore network complexity and connectivity.

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