2015
DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12119
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How does Bank Capital Affect Bank Profitability and Risk? Evidence from China's WTO Accession

Abstract: This paper examines how bank capital affects bank profitability and risk in China, and how its impact differed before and after the nation entered the WTO. Our study uses the dynamic generalized method of moments approach with a panel database containing 171 Chinese commercial banks. We find that bank capital has significant influence on bank profitability and risk, but its impact has declined since China joined the WTO in 2001. For different sized groups, the impact of capital on profitability exhibits a dist… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…() for European commercial banks and Lee et al . () for Chinese banks support the moral hazard hypothesis, which suggests that bank capital is inversely related to bank risk. Kontbay‐Busun and Kasman (), and Shim () are other empirical studies that show that bank capital is inversely related to bank risk.…”
Section: Review Of Related Empirical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…() for European commercial banks and Lee et al . () for Chinese banks support the moral hazard hypothesis, which suggests that bank capital is inversely related to bank risk. Kontbay‐Busun and Kasman (), and Shim () are other empirical studies that show that bank capital is inversely related to bank risk.…”
Section: Review Of Related Empirical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…The existing empirical studies (see, for example, Baselga‐Pascual et al ., ; Lee et al ., ; Shim, , among others), dealing with a similar question, focus on the relationship between total equity capital and risk‐taking behaviour of banks. The existing studies do not distinguish common equity capital from other components (hybrid Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital) of total equity; the authors interpret their results based on a sign of the total equity ratio.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The size effect of Chinese banks on bank profi tability during the fi nancial crisis has not been clearly established (Heffernan and Fu, 2008;Lee et al, 2015). Following the global fi nancial crisis China injected RMB4tn (US$586bn) into its economy (primarily through banks) to stimulate domestic expansion (Li and Wong, 2008).…”
Section: Hypothesis Development and Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides; Lee [9] employed a panel regression analysis for Korean banks during ( 2000…2008). This study finds that higher capital ratios banks tend to manage the better factors of determining bank profitability.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%