“…Indeed, in the next few years, they will have to maintain and/or increase their market shares in the United States, the main destination market, while diversifying exports to other markets. Innovation through investment in R&D activities could serve as a tool to address this challenge because of being at the center of business activities and performance (Akcigit, 2019; Akcigit et al., 2018; Aw et al., 2011; Cassiman et al., 2010; Elliott et al., 2020; Melitz et al., 2019; Wu et al., 2020). However, studies that specifically address the interplay between R&D expenses and Canadian agrifood small and medium sized enterprises’ export performance are almost nonexistent.…”