“…In previous literature, several scholars have discussed the role of meta-knowledge in distinct contexts [18], [29], [34], [38]. Specifically, Leonardi [36] indicated that, with metaknowledge, employees can acquire the knowledge of other employees, which, in effect, leads to work performance. By contrast, Cao and Yu [34] asserted that the ESM technology increases information overload, which then improves strains and affects employee work performance.…”