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TBL is an approach that makes the task the basic unit for planning and teaching. It contrasts with approaches that are centred around grammar because it involves the specification not of a sequence of language items, but of a sequence of communicative tasks to be carried out in the target language. TBL aims to engage learners in real language use. This can be done by designing tasks which require learners to use the language for themselves. Tasks hold a central place both in current SLA research and in language pedagogy. Tasks serve to provide learners with a natural context for language use. As learners work to complete a task, they have opportunities to interact, which are thought to facilitate language acquisition. The difference between traditional approaches to teaching English, such as PPP, and TBL is that in TBL, the focus on language form comes at the end as the communication task is the central point to the framework. Therefore, a typical TBL lesson consists of 'pre-task', 'task cycle' and 'language focus' stages. This paper aims to explain the content of the stages, giving English language teachers some ideas about the kind of activities for each of them.
TBL is an approach that makes the task the basic unit for planning and teaching. It contrasts with approaches that are centred around grammar because it involves the specification not of a sequence of language items, but of a sequence of communicative tasks to be carried out in the target language. TBL aims to engage learners in real language use. This can be done by designing tasks which require learners to use the language for themselves. Tasks hold a central place both in current SLA research and in language pedagogy. Tasks serve to provide learners with a natural context for language use. As learners work to complete a task, they have opportunities to interact, which are thought to facilitate language acquisition. The difference between traditional approaches to teaching English, such as PPP, and TBL is that in TBL, the focus on language form comes at the end as the communication task is the central point to the framework. Therefore, a typical TBL lesson consists of 'pre-task', 'task cycle' and 'language focus' stages. This paper aims to explain the content of the stages, giving English language teachers some ideas about the kind of activities for each of them.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan TBLT dan ELLIS yang terintegrasi dimana dititikberatkan pada kegiatan mengamati, bertanya, mengembangkan, dan berinterakasi. Pembelajaran ini telah diterapkan pada dua sekolah yang berbeda di Kabupaten Bantul, DIY yaitu SMPN 1 Banguntapan dan SMPM Piyungan. Materi pembelajaran bersumber dari enam belas unit dalam program ELLIS. Hasil kuesioner dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa tasks yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar kompetensi pembelajaran. Guru dan siswa memberikan respon pada tujuan pembelajaran, materi, latihan kemampuan berbahasa, dan evaluasi kemajuan siswa. Sehingga, tasks yang terintegrasi ini dapat membantu siswa dalam memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik dan mudah, meningkatkan minat belajar, dan mengevaluasi kemajuan dengan mandiri, karena tasks telah dilengkapi dengan latihan kelompok dan individu. Penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa integrasi pembelajaran TBLT dan ELLIS membuka peluang untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara inovatif. Kata Kunci: TBLT, task, ELLIS ABSTRACTThis study aimed at evaluating the implementation of integrated TBLT and ELLIS which emphsized on observing, questioning, exploring, and communicating. The integrated learning had been implemented at two different classes of SMPN 1 Banguntapan and SMPM Piyungan in Bantul regency, Yogyakarta. The task resources were selected from ELLIS units involving sixteen units. Of quesionnaires and interviews, the results indicated that the developed tasks had already met the standard of learning competence at the level. Teachers and students responded in several aspects, namely; learning objective, content material, integrated language skill exercise, and self-evaluation availibility. Thus, the integrated tasks conclusively helped the students achieve better and easier understanding, promotes learning interest, and evaluate their own learning and progress, inasmuch as these tasks equipped with the individual and group exercises. This study implies that combination of TBLT and ELLIS generated better opportunities to create more innovative English teaching.
This study is to evaluate the implementation of Task Activities based on CALL which consist of observing, questioning, exploring, and communicating. The developed materials are nine chapters that had been implemented in two different classes of SMPN 1 Gresik and SMPM 4 Gresik in Indonesia. Of quesionnaires and interviews, the results indicate that the materials that have been developed already meet the standards for preparing and getting excellent response from users, especially teachers and students in several aspects, namely; competencies and objectives, content material, relevant activities, media which was authentic and interesting, and the fulfillment of the diversity of types of exercises that are available in each chapter. So that these materials can conclusively give the student easier understanding, interesting, and fun learning, because these materials have been equipped with the exercises both in class and individually. This study implies that combination of task based activities and CALL really generates better opportunities to create English Teaching more innovative.
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