How fatiguing is dispositional suppression? Disentangling the effects of procedural rebound and ego‐depletion

Geeraert, Nicolas; Yzerbyt, Vincent

doi:10.1002/ejsp.349

Cited by 16 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The present findings are notable in light of considerable evidence that biased attributional processes are automatic, pervasive, and resistant to change (e.g., Geeraert & Yzerbyt, 2007). Even lowprejudiced White individuals have shown a greater tendency to automatically attribute behaviors consistent with Black stereotypes to dispositional factors for Black, versus White, actors (Stewart, Weeks, & Lupfer, 2003).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

Consider the situation: Reducing automatic stereotyping through Situational Attribution Training

Stewart

Latu

Kawakami

et al. 2010

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

Consider the situation: Reducing automatic stereotyping through Situational Attribution Training

Stewart

Latu

Kawakami

et al. 2010

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

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“…This resource may be depleted, a process termed ego-depletion, through a wide variety of cognitive tasks (Baumeister et al, 1998;Geeraert & Yzerbyt, 2007;Tice, Baumeister, Shmueli, & Muraven, 2007;Webb & Sheeran, 2003). One task that has been shown to induce ego-depletion is the suppression of stereotypic thought (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Religious Priming on Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

Gilad¹,

Степанова²

2015

PsiChiJournal

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of encouraging, stim u lat ing, and maintaining ex cel lence in schol ar ship, and advancing the sci ence of psy chol ogy. Mem ber ship is open to gradu ate and under gradu ate students mak ing the study of psy chol ogy one of their major interests and who meet Psi Chi's min i mum qual i fi ca tions. Psi Chi is a member of the As so cia tion of Col lege Honor So ci et ies (ACHS), and is an affiliate of the Ameri can Psy cho logi cal As so cia tion (APA) and the Association for Psy cho log i cal Science (APS). Psi Chi's sister honor society is Psi Beta, the na tion al honor society in psychology for com mu nity and junior colleges.Psi Chi functions as a federation of chap ters located at over 1,100 senior col leg es and universities around the world. The Psi Chi Central Office is lo cat ed in Chatta nooga, Ten nessee. A Board of Directors, com posed of psy chol o gy faculty who are Psi Chi members and who are elect ed by the chapters, guides the affairs of the Or ga ni za tion and sets pol i cy with the ap prov al of the chap ters.Psi Chi serves two major goals. The first of these is the Society's ob li ga tion to pro vide ac a dem ic rec og ni tion to its in duc tees by the mere fact of mem ber ship. The sec ond is the opportunity of each of the Society's local chapters to nourish and stim u late the pro fes sion al growth of all members through fellowship and activities de signed to augment and en hance the reg u lar cur ric u lum. In addition, the Or ga ni za tion provides programs to help achieve these goals including con ven tions, research awards and grants competitions, and publication opportunities. JOURNAL PURPOSE STATEMENTThe twofold purpose of the Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research is to foster and reward the scholarly efforts of psychology students as well as to provide them with a valuable learning T he debate over antigay perspectives has become increasingly divisive in today's society, and many questions have arisen regarding the underlying factors that lead to the development of negative attitudes toward gay people. Previous research has found that religion can serve as a significant predictor of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men (Adamczyk & Pitt, 2009; Rowatt, LaBouff, Johnson, Froese, & Tsang, 2009; Whitley, 2009). Allport and Ross (1967) described the grand paradox of religion, stating that the inner experience of religion both makes for prejudice as well as unmakes prejudice (p. 435). On the one hand, prejudice and bigotry increase because religious groups have a limited composition in terms of class and ethnic membership and pressure toward conformity and involvement in intergroup competition. On the other hand, many religious texts such as those in Judaism and Christianity emphasize teachings of equality, brotherhood, and compassion (Tsang & Rowatt, 2007). Such contradictory messages from religion render the issue of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men more complex. The present study aimed to examine the effects of exposure to religious messages on self-reported attitudes ...

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“…), algumas investigações recentes utilizam-no no âmbito da supressão de processos mentais (e.g., envolvimento em processos de inferências disposicionais em formação de impressões), documentando efeitos de ricochete procedimentais em que é o maior envolvimento no processo suprimido que configura o efeito (e.g., Geeraert, van Boven, & Yzerbyt, 2011;Geeraert & Yzerbyt, 2007;Yap & Tong, 2009;Yzerbyt et al, 2001).…”

Section: Alguns Exemplos Do Uso Do Paradigmaunclassified

Paradigma subjacente ao efeito de ricochete

Silva¹

2013

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Resumo O paradigma que serve de base ao efeito de ricochete (i.e., a maior manifestação posterior de um pensamento indesejado que se procura evitar através de controlo mental) é apresentado neste artigo. São apresentados alguns dos estudos originais associados ao paradigma, assim como exemplos mais recentes, abordando-se também diferentes versões do paradigma e variáveis moderadoras do efeito. Por último, apresentam-se as principais explicações teóricas que se podem encontrar na literatura para a ocorrência do efeito de ricochete, com uma breve referência à sustentação empírica de cada uma.Palavras-chave: Controlo mental, Efeito de ricochete, Supressão. AbstractThe paradigm underlying the rebound effect (i.e., the higher subsequent manifestation of an undesired thought that one tries to avoid through mental control), is presented in this article. Some of the original studies associated to the paradigm are presented, as well as some more recent examples. Different versions of the paradigm and moderator variables of the effect are also addressed. Lastly, the main theoretical explanations that can be found in the literature for the occurrence of the rebound effect are presented with a brief reference to the empirical support of each one. Key-words:Mental control, Rebound effect, Suppression.Em 1987 Daniel M. Wegner e colaboradores apresentam um artigo em que demonstram que tentativas de supressão de um conteúdo mental (i.e., de o afastar da consciência) pode ironicamente levar à sua maior manifestação num momento posterior. Este fenómeno ficou conhecido como efeito de ricochete, tendo dado origem a uma vasta literatura referente a processos de supressão e seus efeitos irónicos (para revisões ver . Laboratório de Psicologia, 10(2): 191-203 (2012) © 2012 Paradigma subjacente ao efeito de ricochete Pedro P. Silva ISPA -Instituto UniversitárioNota do autor: O presente trabalho foi realizado com o apoio da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia no âmbito de uma bolsa de doutoramento (SFRH/BD/28102/2006) integrada na U&D -Psicologia Cognitiva, do Desenvolvimento e da Educação do ISPA -Instituto Universitário. A correspondência relativa a este artigo deverá ser enviada para: Pedro P. Silva, ISPA -Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco, 34, 1149-041 Lisboa; E-mail: psilva@ispa.pt O estabelecimento do efeito: Os estudos originaisNo seu primeiro experimento, pediram aos participantes que reportassem os seus pensamentos em voz alta durante um período de 5 minutos, pedindo-lhes que tentassem pensar num "urso branco" (período de expressão). Contudo, metade dos participantes realizaram esta tarefa após um outro período de 5 minutos de reportar os seus pensamentos em que tinham tentado não pensar num urso branco (período de supressão). Em ambos os casos (de expressão e supressão), foi pedido adicionalmente aos participantes que tocassem uma campainha cada vez que mencionassem ou pensassem sobre um urso branco. Os resultados deste estudo (replicados no Experimento 2) revelaram ironicamente uma maior frequência de referência...

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How fatiguing is dispositional suppression? Disentangling the effects of procedural rebound and ego‐depletion

Cited by 16 publications

References 32 publications

Consider the situation: Reducing automatic stereotyping through Situational Attribution Training

Consider the situation: Reducing automatic stereotyping through Situational Attribution Training

The Effect of Religious Priming on Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

Paradigma subjacente ao efeito de ricochete

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