“…An ABI Inform search using the term “employee engagement” results in a list of 927 papers since 2000. Most of these papers offer either:- anecdotal (along with some empirical) evidence that employee engagement results in improved employee performance (Smythe, 2008; Walters, 2008; Chang, 2006; Crawford, 2006; Echols, 2005; Tasker, 2004; Luthans and Peterson, 2002; Tritch, 2003a, b); or
- ways, means, or methods by which organizations or individual managers can improve or enhance an employee's level of engagement (Fenci and Masarech, 2008; Cartwright and Holmes, 2006; Konrad, 2006; Seijts and Crim, 2006; Harley et al , 2005; Sensis, 2005; Erickson, 2004; Tritch, 2003a, b).
Optimism, while not discussed nearly as much in the literature, has also been linked to higher levels of employee performance (Jensen et al , 2007; Dixon and Schertzer, 2005; Green et al , 2004; Chemers et al , 2000; Schulman, 1999; Sujan, 1999a, b; Rich, 1999; Scheier et al , 1994; Strutton and Lumpkin, 1993; Seligman and Schulman, 1986).…”