“…Many published studies in graduate education present limitations that constrain generalizability, such as focusing in single disciplines (e.g., Dollarhide et al, 2013;Solem et al, 2011), only including doctoral students (e.g., Golde, 2000;Litalien & Guay, 2015;Mullen et al, 2010), using qualitative methods and very small local samples (e.g., Peters & Daly, 2013;Vekkaila et al, 2013), or defaulting to older (2001,2003) archived data sets (e.g., Barnes & Randall, 2012;Xu, 2015). While these large national data sets offer robust sampling, we argue they may present somewhat dated perspectives (a decade or more old) relative to current issues and needs in the rapidly-changing context of higher education (see also Choi, 2016;Levine, 2005;Manning, 2013). Researchers have only begun understanding the complex perceptual interactions that contribute to critical outcomes of the graduate experience dynamic (e.g., Hardré & Hackett, 2015a, 2015cPeltonen et al, 2017;Spaulding & Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2012).…”