We reinterpret the JIMWLK/KLWMIJ evolution equation as the QCD Reggeon field theory (RFT). The basic "quantum Reggeon field" in this theory is the unitary matrix R which represents the single gluon scattering matrix. We discuss the peculiarities of the Hilbert space on which the RFT Hamiltonian acts. We develop a perturbative expansion in the RFT framework, and find several eigenstates of the zeroth order Hamiltonian. The zeroth order of this perturbation preserves the number of s -channel gluons. The eigenstates have a natural interpretation in terms of the t -channel exchanges. Studying the single s -channel gluon sector we find the eigenstates which include the reggeized gluon and five other colored Reggeons. In the two (s -channel) gluon sector we study only singlet color exchanges. We find five charge conjugation even states. The bound state of two reggeized gluons is the standard BFKL Pomeron. The intercepts of the other Pomerons in the large N limit are 1 + ω P = 1 + 2ω where 1 + ω is the intercept of the BFKL Pomeron, but their coupling in perturbation theory is suppressed by at least 1/N 2 relative to the double BFKL Pomeron exchange. For the [27,27] Pomeron we find ω [27,27] = 2ω + O(1/N ) > 2ω. We also find three charge conjugation odd exchanges, one of which is the unit intercept Bartels-Lipatov-Vacca Odderon, while another one has an interecept greater than unity. We explain in what sense our calculation goes beyond the standard BFKL/BKP calculation. We make additional comments and discuss open questions in our approach. QCD Lagrangian and thus to obtain RFT from first principles as a bona fide high energy limit of the theory of strong interactions. Despite significant progress this goal has not been achieved yet. Although various elements of RFT in QCD have been available for some time, a coherent formulation of RFT is still not at hand.The study of high energy limit in QCD began with the derivation of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) Pomeron [4], which was obtained as an infinite sum of perturbative diagrams computed in the leading logarithmic approximation (LLA). The key element of the BFKL theory is the concept of gluon reggeization, which is proven both in leading order (LO) [5,6] and next to leading order (NLO) [7]. In particular, the BFKL Pomeron is understood as a "bound state" of two reggeized gluons in the t-channel.The BFKL Pomeron has an intercept greater than unity and leads to scattering amplitudes that grow as a power of energy, hence violating the s-channel unitarity. It was shortly realized that in order to restore unitarity, which undoubtedly has to be satisfied by the full QCD amplitudes, one needs to consider t-channel states with more than just two reggeized gluons. This was put forward by Bartels [8] and is today known as generalized leading log approximation (GLLA). The important milestone result was a derivation of the BKP equation, which governs (perturbative) high energy evolution of an amplitude due to an exchange of an arbitrary but fixed number of reggeized gluon...