How Prepared Are We for Possible Bioterrorist Attacks: An Approach from Emergency Medicine Perspective

Erenler, Ali Kemal; Güzel, Murat; Baydın, Ahmet

doi:10.1155/2018/7849863

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…This element of counter-action to bioterrorism raises and exposes another major problem of the domestic state system in general. It is argued that the solution of all other problems and tasks of the state without achieving high efficiency in the use of funds will be more slow (Erenler, Güzel, Baydin, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience

et al. 2021

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Objective: The aim of the article is in examining the characteristics of the relevant samples of successful experience of the developed countries in the sphere of combating bioterrorism. Method: The following methods were used by the authors in evaluating the efficiency of the research which involved: historical, analysis as well as bibliographic. Results: The current threats posed by such a phenomenon as bio-terrorism are identified and characterized, as well as successful international examples of its overcoming are analyzed. The level of danger of bio-terrorism has been established, as well as the negative consequences it causes. Cases of real use of biological weapons in different periods of human existence are characterized. It was during this period that various manifestations of bioterrorism around the world became much more active. Emphasis is placed on the fact that combating such a phenomenon as bioterrorism should be based on a comprehensive approach to solving this problem. Among other things, it should be a combination of effective law enforcement, a stable political situation and systematic interaction between the state and the population. Conclusions: The bio-terrorism can be divided into that carried out by criminal organizations, individuals or religious on the one hand, and that carried out by the state on the other. The bioterrorism, together with many of its harmful effects, poses a significant danger to humanity and society. It greatly damages the lives and health of individuals, destroys and destroys nature and the environment, and can create political and economic crises or social upheavals.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience

et al. 2021

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“…Various bioterrorism events in the past enabled the scientist and researchers devise an effective way to deal with bioterrorism attack. This response includes two steps (Erenler et al, 2018) early detection of the biological agent, (Vatansever et al, 2013) emergency role of various healthcare and laboratory departments (Erenler et al, 2018). Detection Various methods of decontamination and detection have been developed and applied recently due to which this step has shown significant progress (Vatansever et al, 2013).…”

Section: Response To Bioterrorismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biosafety and Biosecurity of Lab and Hospital Acquired Infections

Ishaque

Asrhad

Haider

et al. 2021

Biol Clin Sci Res J

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Microbes have the ability to transmit and reproduce. Pathogenic microbes when released and spread in the environment can cause infectious diseases. This release can be natural, accidental, or intentional. Whatever might be the cause of release it can cause devastation and destruction of not just human health but the entire system of the affected region. It is, therefore, very important to handle these microbes with utmost precautions to avoid any such situation. When released either intentionally or accidentally the best response is to limit its transmission by adopting preventive measures. Most of the lab acquired infections (LAIs) are bacterial and viral in nature. Infectious agents having a potential hazard to cause LAIs are bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, Brucella spp., yersinia pestis, smallpox, VHF agents, and botulinum. Small doses of these agents can be controlled under BSL2 while dealing with large quantities requires BSL3 practices. Hospital-Acquired infections (HAIs) can be transmitted via direct or indirect contact, droplet transmission, and air. Pathogens encountered causing HAIs are usually bacteria, viruses, and mites. The transfer of pathogenic agents in healthcare personnel can be avoided by treating them with vaccines whenever such a risk is expected. They should also be given PPEs and trained to use them in an effective manner. All the hygiene and sterilization procedures should be strictly followed. The cleansing of surgical instruments and the physical environment in hospitals is also very important to prevent HAIs.

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“…Most procedures developed to respond to a bioterror act are the same as those necessary to respond to natural outbreaks of infectious diseases in the environment including early detection, a comprehensive investigation and an effective response. Intensive international cooperation, government preparedness and medical defence against pathogenic organisms must be a central pillar of safeguarding national security, where the ultimate goal is to prevent suffering and loss of life 16 . In addition, to improve biosecurity for both natural epidemics and intentional attacks, international cooperation should include joint biopreparedness exercises involving various countries to develop necessary skills and systems to deal with unexpected outbreaks of disease.…”

Section: Public Health and Biosecurity: Preparedness Surveillance Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological warfare: the history of microbial pathogens, biotoxins and emerging threats

et al. 2020

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Bioterrorism is the deliberate misuse of a pathogen (virus, bacterium or other disease-causing microorganisms) or biotoxin (poisonous substance produced by an organism) to cause illness and death amongst the population. Bioterrorism and biological warfare (biowarfare) are terms often used interchangeably. However, bioterrorism is typically attributed to the politically motivated use of biological weapons by a rogue state, terrorist organisation or rogue individual whereas biological warfare refers to a country’s use of bioweapons. Although rare, bioterrorism is a rapidly evolving threat to global security due to significant advancements in biotechnology in recent years and the severity of agents that could be exploited. The pursuit of publicity plays a vital role in bioterrorism. The success of a biological attack is often calculated by the extent of terror resulting from the event, psychological disruption of society and political breakdown, rather than the lethal effects of the agent used.

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How Prepared Are We for Possible Bioterrorist Attacks: An Approach from Emergency Medicine Perspective

Cited by 9 publications

References 22 publications

The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience

The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience

Biosafety and Biosecurity of Lab and Hospital Acquired Infections

Biological warfare: the history of microbial pathogens, biotoxins and emerging threats

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