2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.03.033
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How to avoid pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment

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Cited by 182 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…However, as well as removing micro pollutants, ozone reduces not only the microbial count but also odour, colour and foam. At the same time, it is associated with higher energy costs as described above (Larsen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Ozonationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, as well as removing micro pollutants, ozone reduces not only the microbial count but also odour, colour and foam. At the same time, it is associated with higher energy costs as described above (Larsen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Ozonationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ozone production is an energy intensive process, making it costly to implement. An ozone treatment system may increase the energy demand over a conventional wastewater treatment plant by 40-50 % (Larsen et al, 2004). The use of ozone as a means of breaking down pharmaceuticals in water has been the subject of numerous studies over the last ten years including (Andreozzi et al, 2003a;b;Vogna et al, 2004a;b).…”
Section: Ozonationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system is actually being widely used for wastewater treatment, as it allows smaller sludge aeration basin volume, exceeds significantly the efficiency of conventional sand filtration and presents higher SRTs above the levels that can be obtained with secondary clarifiers [1,36]. However, removal efficiencies of the target compounds obtained by this treatment system were also insufficient ( Table 2).…”
Section: Occurrence and Removal Of Target Analyses Through Activated mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several reviews dealing with the exposition and effect of pharmaceuticals have been published recently (Halling-Sorensen et al, 1998;Daughton and Ternes, 1999;Jorgensen and Halling-Sorensen 2000;Kümmerer, 2001;Petrovic et al, 2003;Larsen et al, 2004;Janex-Habibi et al, 2004;Jones et al, 2004;Kuster et al, 2004;Zwiener and Frimmel 2004;Garric and Ferrari, 2005;Hernando et al, 2005;Fent et al, 2006;Zuccato et al, 2006). These reviews allow to identify more than one hundred pharmaceuticals and personal care Environmental Pollution, vol.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several papers present ranges of PPCPs concentrations in various compartments of the aquatic environment and in wastewaters (Halling-Sorensen, 1998;Daughton and Ternes, 1999;Kümmerer, 2001;Garric and Ferrari, 2005;Fent et al, 2006). Finally, a few papers present and compare the various processes used in WWTPs to eliminate PPCPs (Janex-Habibi et al, 2004;Larsen et al, 2004). Larsen et al (2004) presented the source separation approach, which consists of pre-treatment of highly contaminated sources such as urines or wastewaters from hospitals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%