“…Several frameworks and instruments for assessing more specific dimensions of competence development have been explicated, including innovation competence (Keinänen et al, 2018;Marin-Garcia et al, 2013), group-work skills (Cumming, Woodcock, Cooley, Holland, & Burns, 2015), and discipline-generic competence (Greiff et al, 2014;OECD, 2013;Strijbos et al, 2015). However, the PISA 2014 measures are not included, for example, because they focus on an individual's cognitive capacity when working alone (OECD, 2014).…”