The paper compares three batches of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus) eggs, two batches of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus) eggs and the artificial trout eggs described by Ottaway (1981), in terms of their measurable physical characteristics. Attention was given to the effects of temperature and of the stage of development of the real eggs. Comparisons were also made between brown trout eggs and artificial eggs of the rate of fall in a water column, of the value and speed of attainment of terminal velocity when falling through water and of the pattern of settlement within an experimental stream channel.The main measurable characteristics of brown trout eggs (after water hardening) and of artificial eggs (values in parentheses) were: diameter 0.52-0.54 mm (0.54), fresh weight 0.078-0.086 g (0.09), density 1.071-1.075 g ml-' (1.066), and volume 0.073-0.081 ml (0.085). There was no evidence of any major change in these values as egg development proceeded. Salmon eggs had a similar density to trout and artificial eggs but had 30 to 70% greater weight and volume. The water-hardening of eggs caused their dry matter content to fall from 37-392 to 31-34% and there were corresponding increases in volume and fresh weight.