“…Although a great deal of wastewater treatment plans have been developed, the best way to deal with these problems is to reduce the use of water and chemicals. 6,7 Moreover, if indigo dyeing can be carried out on the loose cotton fibers, a series of cotton yarns with various performance, shapes, and indigo colors would be produced through spinning. Aided by changes in fiber composition, proportion, and the spinning method, and then in weaving (tatting or knitting), abundant fabric surface effects could be produced through the selection of yarn and texture variation, allowing more personalized high-quality new denim products to potentially be developed.…”