2018
DOI: 10.32532/jori.v9i1.62
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Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Mukositis Berat pada Pasien Keganasan Kepala dan Leher yang Menjalani Radioterapi

Abstract: Tujuan: Mukositis akibat radiasi adalah reaksi yang paling mengganggu yang terjadi ketika pasien kanker kepala leher menjalani radiasi. Telah diketahui bahwa merokok dapat mengganggu aktivitas sitotoksik Natural Killer cells dengan meningkatkan produksi sitokin pro-inflamasi dan proliferasi sel T terhadap mitogen. Kasus berbasis bukti ini mengevaluasi dampak riwayat merokok sebelumnya terhadap kejadian mukositis pada pasien kanker kepala leher yang menjalani pengobatan radiasi.Metode: Pencarian bukti-bukti dar… Show more

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“…Smoking habit was an essential and crucial risk factor for oral mucositis. 15,17,20,22 The Ingredients in cigarettes, especially nicotine, lower the epidermal growth factor (EGF) level in saliva. EGF is a mitogenic polypeptide secreted mainly by the submandibular gland and functions as a cytoprotective/protection throughout the digestive tract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Smoking habit was an essential and crucial risk factor for oral mucositis. 15,17,20,22 The Ingredients in cigarettes, especially nicotine, lower the epidermal growth factor (EGF) level in saliva. EGF is a mitogenic polypeptide secreted mainly by the submandibular gland and functions as a cytoprotective/protection throughout the digestive tract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During radiotherapy, changes in the salivary glands, especially head and neck radiation, induce xerostomia and exacerbate oral mucositis. 16,22 The results showed that in the five cycles (10 Gy), two from three patients were experiencing mucositis oral, and the most mucositis oral appeared in the 33 cycles (66 Gy). Nagarajan K 25 , states that oral mucositis appeared in fifth cycles (9,99 Gy) to 21 cycles (42 Gy), and oral mucositis appeared for the first time in one week and would become more severe in the fourth week.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%