Hubungan Asupan Besi Heme Dan Non-Heme Kadar Ferritin Pada Calon Pengantin Perempuan Di Kota Padang

Abstract

Women of childbearing age are prone to anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The outcome might be seen in the high maternal mortality rate in the Padang city (16 cases. Serum ferritin can be used as an initial indicator to determine iron deficiency. A decrease in serum ferritin levels can be influenced by iron intake. This study aimed to determine the relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with ferritin serum concentration in women’s bride candidates in Padang City. This analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 30 bride candidates, 20-30 years old. Iron intake were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and serum ferritin levels were measured using the Enhanced ChemiLuminescence Immuno Assay (ECLIA) method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results showed the mean of heme and non-heme iron intake was 2.76 ± 0.90 mg/day and 3.83 ± 0.97 mg/day, respectively, and the mean of serum ferritin levels was 46.27 ± 27.61 ng/ml. The test showed no significant correlation between heme (r=0.094, p=0.622) and non-heme iron (r=-0.179, p=0.345) intake with serum ferritin levels. This study concludes that there is no relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with serum ferritin levels on bride candidates in Padang City. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it is highly recommended for the brides to increase their iron intake from both animal and vegetable sources.

Asupan zat besi, kadar hepsidin, dan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswi obesitas dan normal

“…Berdasarkan pengukuran tersebut, status gizi dikelompokkan menjadi underweight, normal, overweight, dan obesitas [6]. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan dan kelebihan asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari anemia [7]. Studi terdahulu menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan defisiensi zat besi (Fe).…”

Effect of Nutrition Therapy on Ferritin in Pregnant Women with Anemia at Gamping 2 Public Health Center

“…Jumlah kadar Hb dan feritin dapat menentukan besarnya cadangan besi tubuh dan besi fungsional yang beredar dalam darah (Camashella, 2015). Kekurangan zat besi akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kadar feritin dan akan menyebabkan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin di bawah batas normal (Fasrini et al, 2021). Salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan pemberian suplementasi tablet Fe (Rahmadani et al, 2020) yang dikonsumsi selama 90 hari (Arini and Harsiwi, 2019).…”

Relationship between Anemia and Obesity with Women’s Reproductive Health: A Review

“…Hepcidin binds and induces internalization and degradation of ferroportin (the sole exporter of iron from cells to plasma). If it is excessive, it will cause hypoferremia and hyperferritinemia, thereby reducing the amount of iron that enters the blood plasma [4]. A lack of iron will limit the production of hemoglobin; a further decrease in iron in the body will result in iron deficiency anemia [5].…”